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[Textbook] Mastery: Critical English for Advanced Learners (C2)
Express epistemic nuance
You are at a conference reception. A senior academic, Dr Margot Aldridge, has just opened a conversation about the viral news story in which an AI company claims its latest model displays 'rudimentary sentience'. She is a sharp and well-read sceptic. Engage her with hedged, layered, judiciously committed language. Use distancing verbs, evidential adverbs, and a fall-rise intonation on your hedging phrases.