Welcome to the Unit 11 Review. Over the last few lessons, you have practised talking about important moments in your life and using the present perfect to connect past actions with the present. This review brings those ideas together so you can use them with confidence.
Life event vocabulary names the big things that happen to people. Common examples include: get married, have a baby, move house, change jobs, retire, start a new job, pass an exam, go to university, leave home, buy a flat, learn to drive, win a prize and make new friends. Many of these are verb phrases, and you can use them in different tenses depending on the time you want to talk about. Notice that some life events use a noun (a baby, a job) while others use a place (university) or an object (a driving licence).
| Event |
Example sentence |
| get married |
My sister got married last summer. |
| move house |
We moved house in 2019. |
| start a new job |
He started a new job in March. |
| pass an exam |
I passed my driving test in June. |
The present perfect combines have / has with a past participle. Use it for life events when the exact time is not important, or when the result matters now. We form it like this: subject + have/has + past participle (have lived, has finished, have been, has done). Many past participles are irregular — for example be → been, do → done, go → gone, see → seen, eat → eaten, get → got. You should learn these as you meet them.
Compare these two tenses:
- Past simple: a finished action at a specific time. I went to Italy in 2020.
- Present perfect: a past action with a present result, or an experience up to now. I have been to Italy three times.
Time markers help you choose the right tense. Just, already and yet talk about very recent actions. Ever and never are used for experiences in your life so far. For and since describe how long something has continued. I have lived here for five years. / She has worked here since 2018.
Use the present perfect to ask about experiences: Have you ever been to Japan? Short answers: Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
A writing strategy: organising by time
When you write about your life, a clear way to organise ideas is chronological order — from earliest to latest. You can start with childhood events, then move to school, then to work, then to recent life. This makes your writing easy to follow. Always use capital letters at the start of sentences and for proper nouns (names of people, places, months, languages).
Now let's review what you have learned.